Alternative spelling Ahmednagar. A city in the western part of Maharashtra state, western India. It is the administrative capital of Ahmednagar district. It is located about 200 km east of Mumbai (Bombay) and is a strategic location for transport and military purposes. It was founded as the capital in 1490 by Ahmad Nizam Shah, the founder of the Nizam Shahi dynasty, one of the five dynasties formed by the division of the Bahmani dynasty, a Muslim dynasty in the Deccan. It was conquered by the Mughal Empire in 1633 and became the base for Emperor Aurangzeb's Deccan expedition. It came under the control of the Marathas in 1760 and the British in 1803. The tomb of Emperor Aurangzeb is located on the outskirts. Jawaharlal Nehru was imprisoned in Ahmad Nizam Shah's fort in the 1940s. There are cotton and leather processing industries. Population: 181,015 (1991). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
別綴 Ahmednagar。インド西部,マハーラーシュトラ州西部の都市。アーマドナガル県の行政庁所在地。ムンバイ (ボンベイ) 東方約 200kmに位置し,交通,軍事上の要地。デカン=ムスリム王朝のバフマニー朝が分裂してできた5王朝の1つニザーム・シャーヒー王朝の始祖アフマド・ニザーム・シャーが,1490年に首都として建設 (→アフマドナガル王国 ) 。 1633年ムガル帝国に征服され,アウラングゼーブ帝のデカン遠征の基地となった。 1760年マラータ勢力,1803年イギリスの支配下となった。郊外にアウラングゼーブ帝の墓がある。アフマド・ニザーム・シャーの城塞には 1940年代にジャワハルラル・ネルーが投獄されていた。綿花,革の加工業がある。人口 18万 1015 (1991) 。
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