Doctores ecclesiae (English spelling)

Japanese: doctores ecclesiae(英語表記)doctoresecclesiae
Doctores ecclesiae (English spelling)

… In some cases, such as Clement of Alexandria or Origen, the Church did not recognize some of the Fathers as such when the orthodoxy of some of their writings was questioned. On the other hand, there are also Fathers who are called Doctores ecclesiae (Doctors of the Church) if they defend the orthodox faith, make great theological contributions, and are saints, such as Athanasius and Cyril, the Bishops of Alexandria. Thus, the Catholic Church sets four criteria for giving the title of Father: antiquity as a period, orthodoxy of doctrine, holy life, and church approval. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "doctores ecclesiae" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アレクサンドリアのクレメンスとかオリゲネスのように著作の一部の正統性が疑われた場合,教会が教父として認めないこともあった。他方,アレクサンドリア主教のアタナシオスとかキュリロスのように,正統信仰を擁護し,神学上の貢献が大きく,かつ聖人である場合,〈教会博士doctores ecclesiae〉の称号で呼ばれる教父も存在する。かくしてカトリック教会では教父の名称を与えるために,時代としての古代,教理の正統性,聖なる生活,教会の承認の四つの基準を設定している。…

※「doctores ecclesiae」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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