...However, after the mid-15th century, as oil painting became the mainstream, the meaning of the term changed to a general term for water-based paints using eggs, glue, gum arabic, wheat paste, casein, etc. This terminology was very common until the mid-18th century, and was written as détrempe in French and distemper in English. However, when gouache and watercolor began to be recognized as independent techniques in the 18th century, "tempera" became a dead word for a time, or a local expression used only in Italian. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "détrempe" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし15世紀中期以後油絵が絵具の主流を形成するようになるとともに,卵,膠(にかわ),アラビアゴム,麦糊,カゼインなどを用いた水性絵具の総称に意味が転じた。この用語法は18世紀中ごろまでごく一般的で,フランス語ではデトランプdétrempe,英語ではディステンパーdistemperの表記を用いた。しかし,18世紀にグアッシュ,水彩が技法として独立した評価を受けるようになると,〈テンペラ〉は一時,死語あるいはイタリア語のみの地方的表現になった。… ※「détrempe」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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