…Representative monarchs of this type include Frederick II (the Great), Joseph II, and the early Catherine II. One of the ideological origins of Enlightened absolutism can be found in the “legal despotism” advocated by the French Physiocrats, which meant enlightening the monarch to believe in the “laws of nature” and then enforcing these laws throughout society by eliminating traditional privileges through legislative activity using dictatorial power. The German Grand Duke of Baden, Karl Friedrich (1728-1811), was directly influenced by this idea when he introduced a single land tax and promoted the development of large-scale agricultural management. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "despotisme legal" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これを代表する君主には,フリードリヒ2世(大王),ヨーゼフ2世などがあり,初期のエカチェリナ2世もそれに含められる。 啓蒙絶対主義の思想的源流のひとつは,フランスの重農主義者が唱えた〈合法的専制主義despotisme légal〉に見いだされるが,その意味するところは,君主を啓蒙して〈自然の理法〉を信奉せしめ,独裁権力による立法活動を通じて,伝統的な諸特権を排除することにより,この自然法則を社会に貫徹させることにあった。ドイツのバーデン大公カール・フリードリヒKarl Friedrich(1728‐1811)が,単一税としての地租の導入や大農業経営の育成をはかったのは,この思想の直接的影響である。… ※「despotisme légal」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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