…This ideological revolution, which was carried out with the universal values of liberty, equality, and fraternity at the forefront, gave rise to a movement against the revolution as it progressed, which led to the formation of the reactionary faction. The novelist HB Constant, who lived in the midst of the reaction against the Reign of Terror of the French Revolution, formulated the concept of reaction in his work Des réactions politiques (1797). He argued that a reaction occurs when a revolution advances beyond the ideals that are widely accepted by the people at that time, and he distinguishes political reaction into (1) a reaction against people and (2) a reaction against ideals. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Des politiques" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…自由・平等・博愛という普遍的価値を前面に出して遂行されたこのイデオロギー革命は,その進展とともに革命に反対する運動を呼び,これが反動派réactionnairesを形成することになった。フランス革命の恐怖政治に対する反動化の真っただなかに生きた小説家,H.B.コンスタンは《政治的反動論Des réactions politiques》(1797)の中で,反動概念の定式化をはかった。彼は,革命がその当時の国民に広くいきわたっている理念をこえて進行するとき,反動が発生するとし,政治的反動を,(1)人間に対する反動,(2)理念に対する反動,に区別する。… ※「《Des réactions politiques》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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