...One reason for this is the international impact. After World War II, many documents were issued that advocated the protection of human rights, such as the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the World Health Organization (WHO) Charter, and the International Covenant on Human Rights. These documents have a strong tendency to consider the right to health as a part of human rights. For example, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICCHR) of the International Covenant on Human Rights states that "States Parties to this Covenant recognize that everyone has the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health" (Article 12, paragraph 1). *Some explanations of terms that refer to "right to health" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それは一つには国際的なインパクトによる。第2次大戦後,国際連合憲章,世界人権宣言,WHO(世界保健機関)憲章,国際人権規約など人権保障をうたった文書が多く発せられており,これらの思潮には,人権の一環として〈健康権right to health〉を位置づけようとする考え方が強い。たとえば,国際人権規約の〈経済的,社会的及び文化的権利に関する国際規約〉(A規約)には,〈この規約の締約国は,すべての者が到達可能な最高水準の身体及び精神の健康を享受する権利を有することを認める〉(12条1項)とうたわれている。… ※「right to health」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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