Demirel, S.

In the general election, the Republican People's Party (led by İnönü, a confidant of Kemal Atatürk and a fighter for the Homeland Liberation Movement) barely came in first, but was unable to form a government on its own, and in the general election of October 1965, handed power over to the Justice Party, Adalet Partisi, led by Süleyman Demirel (a technocrat nicknamed the "Dam King"). The Justice Party was founded with the support of former Democratic Party members, and its policies, like those of the Democratic Party, were based on liberal economic policies that prioritized the interests of landlords and ethnic capitalists. However, politically it was more democratic than the Democratic Party, and a stable conservative government was maintained under Prime Minister Demirel throughout the 1960s. During this time, the socialist movement gained momentum, and socialist parties such as the Turkish Workers' Party were born.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Demirel, S." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…　総選挙では共和人民党(党首はイノニュ。ケマル･アタチュルクの腹心で祖国解放運動の闘士)が第一党の地位をかろうじて得たが，単独政権をつくり得ず，65年10月の総選挙でデミレルSüleyman Demirel(〈ダム王〉とよばれたテクノクラート)の率いる公正党Adalet Partisiに政権を譲った。公正党は旧民主党員の支持を受けて結党した政党で，その政策は，民主党時代と同じく，地主や民族資本家の利益を優先した自由主義経済政策を基調としたが，政治的には民主党より民主的で，60年代を通じてデミレル首相のもとで保守安定政権が維持され，この間に社会主義運動が高揚し，トルコ労働者党のような社会主義政党も生まれた。…

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