Dalmatian (language) (English) Dalmatian

Japanese: Dalmatian(言語)(英語表記)Dalmatian
Dalmatian (language) (English) Dalmatian


[Classification/Distribution]
There have been various attempts to classify the Romance languages, but if we add Dalmatian (which became extinct at the end of the 19th century and was once distributed on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea) to the Romance languages ​​in use today, the following classification is possible (the order of distribution in Europe is roughly from west to east): (1) Portuguese, (2) Spanish, (3) Catalan (also Catalan or Catalan), (4) Occitan (also Occitan), (5) Franco‐Provençal, (6) French, (7) Rhaeto‐Roman (also Rhaeto‐Roman), (8) Sardinian (also Sardinian), (9) Italian, (10) Dalmatian, and (11) Romanian. All of these "languages" contain several regional varieties (dialects), but there are languages ​​such as (1), (2), (3), (6), (9), and (11) that have established trans-regional common languages ​​(standard languages), and languages ​​such as (4), (5), (7), (8), and (10) that do not have such a standard language.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Dalmatian (language)" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[分類・分布]
 ロマンス語の分類に関してはさまざまな試みがなされているが,19世紀末に死滅したダルマティア語(かつてアドリア海東岸に分布)を今日使用されているロマンス語に加えたうえで,次のような分類が考えられる(配列順序はヨーロッパにおける分布をおおよそ西から東にたどったもの)。(1)ポルトガル語,(2)スペイン語,(3)カタロニア語(カタルニャ語,カタラン語とも),(4)オック語(オクシタン(語)とも),(5)フランコ・プロバンス語Franco‐Provençal,(6)フランス語,(7)レト・ロマン語(レト・ロマンス語とも),(8)サルジニア語(サルデーニャ語とも),(9)イタリア語,(10)ダルマティア語Dalmatian,(11)ルーマニア語。これらの〈言語〉はいずれもいくつかの地域的な変種(方言)を含んでいるが,(1)(2)(3)(6)(9)(11)のように超局地的な共通語(標準語)の確立している言語と,そのような標準語をもたない(4)(5)(7)(8)(10)のような言語とがある。…

※「Dalmatian(言語)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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