manière noire (English spelling)

Japanese: manière noire(英語表記)manierenoire
manière noire (English spelling)

… Like the crayon method, Francois probably put it to practical use and it was often used in the 18th century. (5) Mezzotint (called manière noire in French) is a method of finely scratching the plate surface with a tool called a rocker (called berceau in French) by marking the plate with lines that cross each other vertically, horizontally and diagonally. When the ink is applied, it prints in a velvety black, but the light areas are scraped or polished with a burnisher or scraper to adjust the ink coverage. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "manière noire" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…おそらくクレヨン法と同じくフランソアが実用化し18世紀にしばしば使われた。(5)メゾティントmezzotint(フランス語ではマニエール・ノアールmanière noire)はロッカーrocker(フランス語ではベルソーberceau)という道具で版面に縦横斜めに刻線を交錯させ細かく傷つける。インキをつめるとビロードのような黒一色に刷れるところを,明部をバーニッシャーburnisherあるいはスクレーパーscraperなどで凹凸を削ったり磨いたりしてインキのつき方を加減する。…

※「manière noire」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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