…The spread of middle-class villas is also seen in other developed countries, where modern mid- to high-rise apartment buildings are used, while traditional styles suited to the natural environment and lifestyle of the country are also popular. For example, the Russian dacha is a small villa built in a forest area, suitable for bathing and other natural activities during the short Russian summer. In central Europe (especially Germany), the Schrebergärten are a group of small villas built just outside the city, each of which consists of a small garden and a hut for resting, and is generally not used for lodging. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "dacha" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…他の先進諸国においても中流階級用の別荘の普及が広く見られるが,それらには近代的な中・高層の集合住宅形式が用いられるとともに,一方ではその国の自然環境や生活様式に適した伝統的な形式も愛好されている。たとえばロシアのダーチャdachaは森林地区のなかに建てられた小規模別荘で,短いロシアの夏に水浴など自然に親しむのに適している。中部ヨーロッパ(とくにドイツ)の〈シュレーバーゲルテンSchrebergärten〉は,都市のすぐ外側につくられた小規模別荘の集合で,個々の区画は小さな庭と休息用の小屋からなり,一般に宿泊には使われない。… ※「dacha」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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