… From [Body] ... The word corpus was introduced as a translation of the German word Körper. The French word is corps, which has the same meaning, but the English word is field. From [Class-Based Society]…No matter how poor they were, citizens and peasants were recognized as subjects of their own rights, but the outcasts were not considered members of a class society. A class society, along with vertical human relationships of domination and subordination, inevitably involves the formation of corps (horizontal associations of rights between people of the same class), and in that sense it is sometimes called a “corporative society.” And in connection with this horizontal association of corps, the class society became linked to the “regionalisme” that characterized the Ancien Régime in Europe. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "corps" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【体】より… なお,体という語はドイツ語のKörperの訳語として導入されたものである。フランス語も同義のcorpsであるが,英語はfieldである。 【身分制社会】より…いかに貧しくとも,市民身分や農民身分に属する者は独自の権利の主体と認められたが,賤民階層は身分制社会のメンバーとは考えられなかったのである。 身分制社会は,支配・隷属という縦の人間関係とともに,同じ身分に属する権利仲間どうしの横の結合体としての社団corpsの形成を必然的に伴い,その意味では〈社団的社会société corporative〉と呼ばれることもある。そして,かかる横の社団的結合とのかかわりで,身分制社会はヨーロッパのアンシャン・レジームを特徴づける〈地域主義régionalisme〉と結びつくこととなった。… ※「corps」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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