...The debate over syndicalism was ultimately resolved by banning labor unions from strikes, weakening their negotiating rights, and placing them under strong state control, just as in the case of the party. In the midst of this trend, the government put forward the idea of a new corporazione (cooperative) in an attempt to unite labor and management, and there was debate over its significance as a third way different from capitalism and socialism, but the corporazione itself remained an institution without any substance. Rocco had long argued that the basic unit of national life was not the individual but an organized group, listing examples such as professional associations, labor unions, local government bodies, and cultural institutions. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "corporazione" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…サンディカリスムの議論は,結局のところ,労働組合がストライキを禁止され交渉権を弱められ,党の場合と同じように,国家の強い規制のもとに置かれる形で処理される。こうした動向のなかで,労使間の結合を図る試みとして新たにコルポラツィオーネcorporazione(協同体)の構想が政府によって打ち出され,資本主義とも社会主義とも違う第三の道という意義づけの論争などが交わされるが,コルポラツィオーネ自体は実質の伴わない制度にとどまった。 ロッコは早くから機会あるごとに,国民生活の基本単位は個人でなく,組織された集団であると述べ,職能団体,労働組合,地方行政体,文化機関などをあげていた。… ※「corporazione」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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