This is a method of solving equations that include differentiation and integration by regarding them as algebraic equations of operators (mappings). For example, the operation of differentiation can be symbolized and represented as D, and the first, second, ..., mth order derivatives of a function f ( t ) of t can be expressed as Df = f '( t ), D2f = f " ( t ), ..., Heaviside noticed that differentiation and integration are inverse operations of each other, Recently, JG Mikusinski has given a new interpretation to arithmetic operations based on the following idea, expanding its applications and giving arithmetic operations a new face. Let us first recall that the set Z of all integers can not only be used for addition, subtraction, and multiplication, but also allows us to create fractions and divide them using the property that if ab = 0, then a or b is zero. Instead of Z, let us denote the set of continuous functions defined for a positive number x by C, and define addition and subtraction for the elements f and g of C as f ( t )± g ( t ), and multiplication as [Haruo Sunouchi] "Mikusinski, translated by Hideyuki Matsumura, Shigetake Matsuura, and Koji Kasahara, 'Calculators', volumes 1 and 2 (1963, Shokabo)" ▽ "Yoshida, Kosaku, 'Calculators' (1982, University of Tokyo Press)" Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
微分や積分を含む方程式を演算子(写像)の代数方程式とみなして解く方法をいう。たとえば、微分するという演算を記号化してDで表し、tの関数f(t)に対し、1階、2階、……m階の導関数をそれぞれ ヘビサイドは、割り算として、微分と積分が互いに逆演算であることに着目し、 最近ミクシンスキーJ. G. Mikusinskiは次のような考えから演算子法に新しい解釈を与え、その応用を拡大したので、演算子法は面目を一新している。整数全体の集合Zは加減乗法ができるばかりでなく、ab=0ならばaまたはbがゼロという性質から分数をつくり、除法が可能になったことをまず思い出そう。Zのかわりに、正の数xに対し定義された連続関数の全体をCで表し、Cの要素f、gに加減法をf(t)±g(t)で定義し、乗法を [洲之内治男] 『ミクシンスキー著、松村英之・松浦重武・笠原皓司訳『演算子法』上下(1963・裳華房)』▽『吉田耕作著『演算子法』(1982・東京大学出版会)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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