…Studies on succession in the United States progressed from the end of the 19th century through the 20th century. People such as H.C. Cowles and his student W.S. Cooper clarified that the process and speed of succession differ depending on the conditions at the start of succession, such as on rocks, on sand dunes, or in marshes, and that as succession progresses, the communities converge to the same community, and that there exists a community in the final stage of succession, called a climax. It was F.E. Clements who compiled the research on succession in the United States at that time. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cooper, WS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アメリカでの遷移の研究は,19世紀末から20世紀にかけて進んだ。コールズH.C.Cowlesやその弟子のクーパーW.S.Cooperといった人々が,岩上・砂丘・湿原というように遷移のはじまる条件が異なれば遷移の過程や速度は異なることや,遷移が進めば同一の群落に収束し,極相とよぶ遷移の最終段階の群落が存在することを明らかにした。アメリカにおけるこの当時の遷移の研究を集大成したのはF.E.クレメンツであった。… ※「Cooper,W.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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