…In the sandy, muddy bottoms of warm-sea coasts, various combinations of pistol shrimps and gobies live together in holes made by the shrimps, and the gobies find predators first and hide in the holes together. Such examples are generally called cooperation, and when the physiological bond is particularly strong, the word symbiosis is often used. In the past, attention was focused only on absolute relationships, in which one species could not survive without the other, but recently, attention has also been paid to relative relationships, in which the other species is more suitable. … *Some explanations of terms that mention "cooperation" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,暖海沿岸の砂泥底にはテッポウエビ類とハゼ類がさまざまな組合せで,エビのつくった穴の中に共にすんでいて,ハゼが先に外敵を見つけて共に穴に隠れる。こういう例は広く協同cooperationと呼ばれ,とくに生理的な結びつきの大きいときは共生symbiosisの語の用いられることが多い。 従来はこうした関係のうち,とくに相手の存在なしにはまったく生活を維持できない絶対的なものだけが注目されていたが,最近になって,相手の存在するほうが好つごうだというようないわば相対的なものにも,注意が払われてきている。… ※「cooperation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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