...Since the late 1960s, the concept of art has become increasingly multi-polarized, and various experiments have been carried out since the emergence of conceptual art, which seeks to reduce art to the origin of the relationship between matter and humans. Land art by artists such as Dennis Oppenheim (1938- ), Robert Smithson (1938-73), and Christo chose deserts and beaches as the setting for their works, and super-realism by artists such as Chuck Close (1940- ) also emerged. It also became more diverse, ranging from those that rejected expression itself to D. Flavin's attempt at pure vision through fluorescent light art, but it lost momentum in the late 1970s, and the expressionist New Painting appeared in the early 1980s, but it did not become a new breakthrough. ... From [Superrealism]…It was produced mainly in the United States and the United Kingdom from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. Major artists include Chuck Close (1940-), Malcolm Morley (1931-), Ralph Goings (1928-), John Davies (1946-), John de Andrea (1941-), and Duane Hanson (1925-96). Superrealism can also be considered one of the extreme realisms that have existed throughout the ages, such as detailed depiction and magical realism. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Close, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…60年代後半から美術概念が飛躍的に多極化し,美術を物質と人間のかかわりの原点にまで還元しようとする概念芸術(コンセプチュアル・アート)の出現以来,さまざまな実験が繰りひろげられた。オッペンハイムDennis Oppenheim(1938‐ ),スミッソンRobert Smithson(1938‐73),クリストなどのランド・アートLand Artは,砂漠や海岸などを造形の場に選び,クローズChuck Close(1940‐ )らのスーパーリアリズムも出現する。さらに表現そのものを拒否するものから,D.フレービンなどの蛍光による純粋視覚の試み(ライト・アート)まで多岐をきわめたが,70年代後半からエネルギーを失い,80年代初めに表現主義的な〈ニュー・ペインティングNew Painting〉が登場したが,新しい突破口にはなっていない。… 【スーパーリアリズム】より…1960年代末から70年代前半にかけて,おもにアメリカとイギリスで制作された。主要作家はクローズChuck Close(1940‐ ),モーリーMalcolm Morley(1931‐ ),ゴーイングズRalph Goings(1928‐ ),デービスJohn Davies(1946‐ ),デ・アンドレアJohn de Andrea(1941‐ ),ハンソンDuane Hanson(1925‐96)ら。スーパーリアリズムは,細密描写,魔術的リアリズムなど時代を問わず存在してきた極端な写実主義の一つと見なすこともできる。… ※「Close,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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