...From the above, abnormalities in kidney function can be detected by testing the concentrations of protein, urea (blood urea nitrogen (BUN)), and various electrolytes in the blood. (2) Clearance test Clearance is the minimum amount of blood required to supply the substance excreted in urine per minute. Specifically, it is obtained by multiplying the urinary concentration of a substance by the urine volume and dividing the result by the plasma concentration of the substance. ... *Some terminology explanations that mention "clearance" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…以上から,血液中のタンパク質,尿素(血液尿素窒素blood urea nitrogen(BUNと略す)),各種電解質の濃度を検査することによって,腎臓機能の異常を知ることができる。(2)クリアランス試験 クリアランスclearanceとは,1分間に尿中に排出される物質を供給するのに必要な血液の最小量をいう。具体的には,ある物質の尿中濃度と尿量をかけたものを,ある物質の血漿濃度で割って得られる。… ※「clearance」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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