...A city on the north bank of the Yangtze River in the western part of Hubei Province, China. Population 500,000 (1994). It governs two cities, five counties, and two autonomous counties. It is connected to the Jiaozi Railway (Jiaozuo-Liuzhou) by the Yaoyi Railway (Yaoqueling-Yichang). It was the land of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Han Dynasty, it was called Yiling County, during the Qing Dynasty, Donghu County, and in 1912, Yichang County. In 1949, Yichang City was established based on the county's urban district and suburbs. It occupies the eastern entrance of the Three Gorges and is the "throat" of the Sichuan Basin, and has long been called the "throat of the river (Sichuan) and E (Hubei)" as a key transportation and military point. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Katsuragi Dam" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中国,湖北省西部,長江(揚子江)の北岸に臨む都市。人口50万(1994)。2市,5県,2自治県を管轄する。鴉宜鉄道(鴉雀嶺~宜昌)で焦柳鉄道(焦作~柳州)に連結する。春秋戦国時代の楚の地である。漢代に夷陵県がおかれ,清代に東湖県,1912年に宜昌県に改められた。49年に県の市街区と近郊をもとに宜昌市が設置された。三峡の東口を占め,四川盆地に出入りする〈のどくび〉に当たっているため,昔から交通・軍事上の要衝として〈川(四川)・鄂(湖北)ののど〉と称せられる。… ※「葛州覇ダム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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