A quantity that indicates the strength of an impact given to an object, and is the product of the applied impulsive force and the short amount of time that it continues. There are many cases where the speed of a moving object changes dramatically in an instant, such as a ball hit with a bat. The same is true in the case of car collisions. For example, let's say that the impact force given to the ball is a constant force F for the short amount of time Δ (delta) t that the force is acting on. If the speed of the ball before and after being hit with the bat is expressed as v and v ', then the equation of Newton's law of motion, "mass ( m ) multiplied by the change in velocity over time is equal to the force acting at that time," is: [Kiyomi Ikeda] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
物体に与える衝撃の強さを表す量で、作用した衝撃力とそれが持続した短い時間の積。バットで打ち返されたボールのように、運動する物体の速度が瞬間的に大きく変化する場合が少なくない。自動車の衝突なども同様である。たとえば、ボールに与えた衝撃力を、力が働いている短い時間Δ(デルタ)tの間は一定の力Fであったとする。バットで打つ前後のボールの速度をv、v´と表すと、「質量(m)に速度の時間変化を掛けたものは、そのとき働く力に等しい」というニュートンの運動法則の式は、 [池田清美] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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