...In Germany, the Proletarian Cultural League was formed in 1819, and E. Toller, B. Brecht, JR Becher, A. Segers and others were active as proletarian writers. In the same year, Barbusse created the Clarté group, which took an anti-war and internationalist stance, and poets such as L. Aragon from Surrealism joined the proletarian literature camp. In America, the John Reed Group was formed, centered around John Reed, who wrote an excellent reportage on the Russian Revolution, and included Michael Gold (1894-1967) and J. Dos Passos. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Clarté" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ドイツでは19年に〈プロレタリア文化同盟〉が結成され,E.トラー,B.ブレヒト,J.R.ベッヒャー,A.ゼーガースらがプロレタリア作家として活躍した。フランスでも同19年にバルビュスによって反戦と国際主義の立場に立つ〈クラルテClarté〉グループがつくられ,またL.アラゴンのようにシュルレアリスムからプロレタリア文学陣営に加わる詩人も出た。アメリカでは,ロシア革命のすぐれたルポルタージュを書いたジョン・リードを中心に〈ジョン・リード・グループ〉が結成され,ゴールドMichael Gold(1894‐1967),J.ドス・パソスらが参加した。… ※「Clarté」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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