Life insurance with a fixed period of insurance. In contrast, whole life insurance is insurance that does not have a fixed period of insurance and covers the entire life, i.e., until the death of the insured. With term insurance, the insurance payout is paid only if the insured dies during the insurance period, and if the insured survives until the end of the insurance period, the contract expires without any insurance payout. There are individual term insurance and group term insurance. With individual term insurance, the contract contents have been improved recently, with the introduction of an automatic renewal system and a mid-term increase system that allows the insured to receive a medical examination in the middle of the insurance period in advance to increase the insurance payout. Term insurance that increases the insurance payout and premium in line with consumer prices has also been developed. Group term insurance is the most popular type of group insurance, and the insured period is generally one year and is automatically renewed. Term endowment insurance with term insurance is widely used, which combines endowment insurance with term insurance, and pays the maturity benefit at maturity and a death benefit 2 to 25 times the maturity benefit at death. [Takuji Kaneko] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
死亡保険のうち保険期間が一定期間に限定されている生命保険。これに対し、保険期間を限定せず、全生涯、つまり被保険者の死亡するまでとするものを終身保険とよぶ。定期保険では被保険者が保険期間中に死亡した場合にだけ保険金が支払われ、保険期間満了時まで生存したときには保険金は支払われることなく契約は満了する。個人定期保険と団体定期保険とがある。個人定期保険については、最近、自動更新制度や、あらかじめ保険期間の中途で診査を受けて保険金を増額できる中途増額制度を取り入れるなど、契約内容の改善が図られている。また、消費者物価にスライドして保険金と保険料が増額される定期保険も開発されている。団体定期保険は、団体保険のなかでは普及率が高く、被保険期間は原則として1年で、自動更新される。なお、養老保険に定期保険を組み合わせ、満期時には満期保険金が、死亡時には満期保険金の2~25倍の死亡保険金が支払われる定期付養老保険が広く利用されている。 [金子卓治] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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