...In this case, the king means the head of a family. (4) Late Church Slavonic kral'i and similar modern Slavic languages, such as Serbo-Croatian kralj, are etymologically derived from Old High German karl, the name of Charlemagne, the Carolingian king of the Frankish Empire, who came into conflict with the Slavic peoples and was considered by them to be the great king of his time. In contrast, the title of "emperor" was used in medieval Europe as a title superior to kings. *Some of the terminology that mentions "kral'i" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわちこの場合,王とは,家系を代表し,その長たる者を意味する。(4)後期教会スラブ語kral’iをはじめとし,現代スラブ諸語の類似語,たとえばセルビア・クロアチア語のkraljは,語源的に古高ドイツ語のkarl,すなわち,スラブ諸民族と衝突し,彼らによって当時の大王とみなされた,カロリング朝フランク王国の王カール大帝の名前に由来する。 一方これに対し,〈皇帝〉の称号が,中世ヨーロッパでは,王に優越するものとして用いられた。… ※「kral'i」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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