Even after the region was annexed by the United States, poor farmers and city dwellers from Mexico came to the area in search of economic opportunities. Against the backdrop of this history and the cultural revitalization movement of various ethnic groups since the 1960s, the new Chicano movement, led by California's Cesar Estrada Chavez, took pride in their cultural heritage and sought to confront the white system through radical political action, based on the recognition that they had been conquered and stripped of their land, history, and culture by white people. Here, the term Chicano, which had a derogatory meaning, is elevated to represent the "soul" of Mexican Americans. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Chavez, CE" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この地域が合衆国の領土に併合されてからも,メキシコから経済的機会を求めて貧しい農民や都市住民が来住した。このような歴史と1960年代以降の諸民族集団の文化活性化運動を背景に,カリフォルニアのチャベスCesar Estrada Chavezらを指導者とした新しい意味でのチカノは,自らの文化遺産を誇りとし,白人に土地・歴史・文化を剝奪され征服されたという認識のもとに,急進的な政治行動により白人の体制と対決しようとした。侮蔑的意味合いをもったチカノは,ここではメキシコ系アメリカ人の〈魂〉を表すものに高揚されている。… ※「Chavez,C.E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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