...As a result, the classical manorial system collapsed, the lords lost their feudal power and became mere landowners, and political power (judicial power) was concentrated in the hands of a few lords. The chatellenie, which appeared in 11th-century France, is a typical example of this judicial power. On the other hand, the cities felt that it was in their interest to be able to conduct free and safe commercial transactions over as wide an area as possible, and they supported the king and tried to break down the feudal separation of powers. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "chatellenie" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これに伴って,古典荘園制は解体し,領主は領主権力を失って単なる地主に転化するとともに,政治権力(〈裁判支配権〉)は少数の領主の手に集中されていった。11世紀フランスに現れる〈城主支配権chatellenie〉は,この裁判支配権の典型的な例である。他方で都市は,できるだけ広い地域にわたって自由で安全な商取引を行いうることに利益を感じ,国王を支援して,封建的な権力分立を打破することに努めた。… ※「chatellenie」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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