...Kamasi was once spoken in the Sayan Mountains of southern Siberia, but is now extinct. Samoyedic was investigated by the Finnish scholar MACastrén, who wrote a grammar (1854) and dictionary (1855), and local scholar GNProkof'ev also wrote a grammar review (1937). Linguistic research has been conducted by Finnish scholars such as T. Lehtisalo, Hungarian scholar Hajdú P., and Soviet scholar NMTereshchenko, and a wealth of linguistic material has been collected, mainly from oral literature. ... From Finland...Furthermore, U. Halba extensively studied the folklore and mythology of the Uralo-Altaic peoples. The linguist Mathias Alexander Castrén (1813-52) made great contributions to the study of Samoyedic and Altaic languages, and Ramstedt made great contributions to the comparative study of Altaic languages. Kayander's theory of forest morphology and Westermarck's research on the origins of marriage and morality are well known. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Castrén, MA" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…カマシ語はかつて南部シベリアのサヤン山脈付近でも話されていたが今は消滅している。 サモエード語はフィンランドのカストレンM.A.Castrénが調査し,文典(1854)と辞典(1855)を著したが,現地人のプロコフィエフG.N.Prokof’evも文法概説(1937)を書いている。フィンランドのレヒティサロT.LehtisaloやハンガリーのハイドゥーHajdú P.,ソ連のテレシチェンコN.M.Tereshchenkoらにより言語研究が進められ,口承文芸を中心とした豊富な言語資料が集められている。… 【フィンランド】より…さらにU.ハルバはウラル・アルタイ語系諸民族の民俗と神話を広く論究した。 言語学者カストレンMathias Alexander Castrén(1813‐52)はサモエード諸語とアルタイ諸語の研究に,ラムステッドはアルタイ諸語の比較研究に大きな業績を残している。カヤンデルの森林形態理論とウェスターマークの婚姻と道徳の起源に関する研究が有名である。… ※「Castrén,M.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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