sinopia

Japanese: sinopia
sinopia

…Frescoes that are technically perfected in this way are called buon frescos (meaning "pure frescos"). First, sinopia was used for the full-scale sketches, then carton. Sinopias originally meant red pigment, red ochre, but because they were often used for paintings, the term was diverted to mean a full-scale sketch painted directly on a rough layer of plaster. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "sinopia" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このように技法的に完成されたフレスコは,とくにブオン・フレスコbuon fresco(〈純良のフレスコ〉の意)と呼んで区別される。原寸大下図としては,初めにシノピアsinopiaが,次いでカルトンが用いられた。シノピアとは本来,赤色顔料,赭土(しやど)のことであるが,この種の顔料で描かれている場合が多いために転用されるにいたったもので,粗塗り漆喰の上にじかに描かれた原寸大下図のことである。…

※「sinopia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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