…His authority as king, however, depended on his personal ability and on the balance of power among the Durrani chiefs. In the 19th century, as a result of power struggles within the Durrani clan, Bārakzai took over the ruling power from Sadozai, and in 1826, Dōst Muḥammad (1793-1863) became king. From then on, the throne of Afghanistan was inherited by his family, and the family was named after him, Muhammadzai (or the Bārakzai dynasty). … From the Barakzai Dynasty…1826-1973. A different lineage from the Sadozai of Afghanistan's founder Ahmad Shah Durrani, from whom came Dost Muḥammad (reigned 1826-39, 43-63), who seized control of Afghanistan in 1826 after a conflict with the Sadozai. After him, the throne was passed down from father to son to Muḥammad Afzal, Abdur Rahman, Habibullah, and Amānullāh (reigned 1919-29), who contributed to the formation of the Afghan state. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "Dōst Muḥammad" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし王としての彼の権威は,個人的能力と,ドゥッラーニー諸族長の勢力の均衡に頼るものであった。19世紀に入ってドゥッラーニー内部の勢力争いの結果,バーラクザイBārakzaiがサドーザイに代わって統治権を得,1826年,ドースト・ムハンマドDōst Muḥammad(1793‐1863)が王となった。以後のアフガニスタンの王位は,彼の家系が継承することになり,彼の名をとってムハンマドザイ(またはバーラクザイ朝)と呼ばれる。… 【バーラクザイ朝】より…1826‐1973年。アフガニスタンの建国者アフマド・シャー・ドゥッラーニーの出たサドーザイとは別の家系であり,ここからドースト・ムハンマドDōst Muḥammad(在位1826‐39,43‐63)が出て,サドーザイと抗争ののち,1826年,アフガニスタンの支配権を掌握した。彼の後,ムハンマド・アフザル,アブドゥル・ラフマーン,ハビーブッラー,アマーヌッラーAmānullāh(在位1919‐29)と王位が父子相伝され,アフガニスタンの国家形成に貢献した。… ※「Dōst Muḥammad」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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