...The methods of handling cases and legal theories that it presents through its precedents are often studied and introduced in Japan, and sometimes influence the decisions of Japanese courts. In the Federal Republic of Germany, there are five series of courts with jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases, administrative cases, labor cases, social cases, and tax cases, each of which has a supreme court (Bundesgerichtshof, Bundesverwaltungsgericht, Bundesarbeitsgericht, Bundessozialgericht, Bundesfinanzhof). However, these do not have the power to review unconstitutional legislation, and that power is exercised by the separately established Federal Constitutional Court, Bundesverfassungsgericht. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Bundesarbeitsgericht" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それが判例をとおして示す事件の処理方法や法理論は,日本においてよく研究,紹介され,ときには日本の裁判所の判決にその影響がみられる。ドイツ連邦共和国においては,民事・刑事事件,行政事件,労働事件,社会事件,租税事件を管轄する五つの系列の裁判所があり,それぞれに最高裁判所がおかれている(Bundesgerichtshof,Bundesverwaltungsgericht,Bundesarbeitsgericht,Bundessozialgericht,Bundesfinanzhof)。ただし,これらは違憲立法審査権をもたず,その権限を行使するのは,別に設置される連邦憲法裁判所Bundesverfassungsgerichtである。… ※「Bundesarbeitsgericht」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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