Rieger, František Ladislav

Japanese: リーゲル（英語表記）Rieger， František Ladislav

[Born] December 10, 1818. Semis
[Died] March 3, 1903. Czech politician in Prague. Born into a miller's family, he participated in the independence movement at a young age. In 1848 he led the Prague Revolution and presented national demands to the Austrian government. He became the Czech representative in the Constituent Assembly, but after the Assembly was dissolved (1849) he went into exile in France. After returning to Prague (61), he engaged in cultural activities in Prague, devoting himself to compiling the first Czech encyclopedia and founding a newspaper. He also became a leader of the conservative wing of the Nationalist Party (later the Old Czechs) together with his father-in-law, F. Palacký (60), and held a seat in the Imperial Diet (61). He advocated conservative nationalism, such as participating in the Bohemian Manifesto (68), which demanded Czech rights and Bohemian autonomy. He eventually lost his seat due to the rise of the radical Young Czechs (91), and retired from politics, receiving the title of baron (97).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1818.12.10. セミソ
[没]1903.3.3. プラハ
チェコの政治家。製粉業者の家に生れ，若くして独立運動に参加。 1848年プラハの革命を指導，オーストリア政府に対し民族的要求を提出。制憲議会のチェコ代表となったが，この議会が解散 (1849) されると，フランスに亡命。帰国 (61) 後，プラハで文化活動に従事，チェコ最初の百科事典の編纂，新聞の創刊に専念。また義父である F.パラツキーとともに民族党保守派 (のちの老人チェコ党 ) の指導者となり (60) ，帝国議会に議席を占めた (61) 。チェコの権利とボヘミアの自治を要求したボヘミア宣言 (68) に関与するなど保守的な民族主義の唱道に努めた。やがて急進的な青年チェコ党の台頭により議席を失い (91) ，政界から引退，男爵の位を受けた (97) 。

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