...In civil litigation, it is called a prerogative, but in criminal litigation, it is called a condition for prosecution. The prerogative is a concept invented in 1868 by Oskar Bülow (1837-1907), and the background to this is that at that time, private law rights and procedural law rights were finally separated in theory and in the legal code (see the section on claims). The prerogative is therefore the condition for the plaintiff's right to sue in court, or in criminal litigation, the prosecutor's right to prosecute. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bülow, O." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…民事訴訟では,訴訟要件というが,刑事訴訟では,訴訟条件という。 訴訟要件は,1868年ビューローOskar Bülow(1837‐1907)により案出された概念であるが,その背景には,その時代にようやく私法上の権利と,訴訟法上の訴権が理論上も,法典上も分離したという事情がある(〈請求〉の項参照)。訴訟要件は,したがって原告が裁判所に訴えることができる訴権,刑事訴訟でいえば検察官の公訴権の要件なのである。… ※「Bülow,O.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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