...These four periods are often symbolically divided by the traditional rites of passage of each society. American anthropologists ED Chapple and C.S. Coon call the various annual events found in various cultures rites of intensification, as attempts to overcome the crisis that the change of seasons brings to social life, and have tried to elucidate the nature of rites of passage from this perspective, seeing similar opportunities in life rituals. M. Gluckman also considered rites of passage to have the function of avoiding the instability of social relations when an individual's status changes. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Chapple, ED" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そしてこれら四つの時期は,それぞれの社会の伝統的な通過儀礼によって,象徴的に区切られていることが多い。 アメリカの人類学者チャプルE.D.ChappleとクーンC.S.Coonは,各文化に見られる種々の年中行事を,季節の推移が社会生活にもたらす危機を克服しようとするものだとして,これを強化儀礼と呼び,人生儀礼の中にも同様の契機を見て,この視点から通過儀礼の性格を解明しようとした。またグラックマンM.Gluckmanは通過儀礼を個人の身分が変化するにあたって,その社会関係が不安定化するのを避けようとする機能をもつものと考えた。… ※「Chapple,E.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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