...a classification of the external appearance of an organism that reflects its way of life. It refers to forms that are closely related to environmental conditions such as the conditions of the habitat, and can refer to not only the general form of an individual organism, but also the form of a specific part. In times when the phylogenetic relationships of organisms were not an issue, emphasis was placed on what corresponded to the organism's way of life when classifying diverse organisms. Already in the Greek era, Aristotle classified animals according to whether they had blood or the number of legs, and Theophrastus classified plants into trees, shrubs, subshrubs, herbs, etc. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Braun-Blanqet, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…生活様式を反映した生物の外形の類型。生育地の条件など環境条件に密接に関係のある形態についていうもので,個体の概形だけでなく,特定部分の形態を類型化していうこともある。 生物の系統関係が問題にならなかった時代には,多様な生物を類型化する際に生活形に相当するものが重視された。すでにギリシア時代に,アリストテレスは動物を血液の有無,足の数などによって類型化したし,テオフラストスは植物を高木,灌木,亜灌木,草本などに類型化した。… ※「Braun-Blanqet,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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