…At the same time, dictatorship is sometimes associated with groups or political parties, such as the triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus before the Caesar dictatorship, the Jacobins of the French Revolution, the Nazis of Germany, and the Bolshevik Party (Communist Party) of the Soviet Union. In Marxism, the theory of class dictatorship has been adopted, which holds that politics in capitalist society, even if it takes the form of democracy, is essentially the dictatorship of the minority bourgeoisie, while socialist society is the dictatorship of the majority working class, i.e. the dictatorship of the proletariat, and is a true democracy. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "class dictatorship theory" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…同時に,カエサル独裁以前のカエサル,ポンペイウス,クラッススの三頭政治,フランス革命のジャコバン党,ドイツのナチスやソ連のボリシェビキ党=共産党など,グループや政党と結びつけて独裁が語られる場合もある。マルクス主義においては,資本主義社会における政治はたとえ民主主義形態をとっていてもその本質は少数のブルジョアジーの独裁であるが,社会主義社会は多数者である労働者階級の独裁=プロレタリアート独裁であり,真の民主主義である,とする階級独裁理論がとられてきた。 ※「階級独裁理論」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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