...Maciej Kamieński's (1734-1821) opera "Blessed Poverty" (1778) depicted rural life, but the first national opera in terms of subject matter and music was Jan Stefani's (1746-1829) "Cracow Burghers and Mountaineers" (1794).Instrumental music includes symphonies by A. Haczewski and Bazyli Bohdanowicz (1740-1817), a trio for two violins and a cello by Felix Janiewicz (1762-1848), and piano pieces such as the sentimental polonaise "Farewell to the Fatherland" by Michał Kleofas Ogiński, which reflects the tragic society of the time. Many patriotic songs were written during the independence movement, but the song of the Polish divisions fighting for independence abroad, "Dabrowski's Mazurka," was widely sung from 1797 onwards and became the national anthem in 1927. From [Polonaise]…During this process, polonaises were composed by Couperin, JS Bach, Telemann, Handel, and others. In Poland, polonaises were also featured in orchestral and solo pieces, but from the end of the 18th century they became more common in piano pieces, and many composers, including Grabowiecki and Bazyli Bohdanowicz (1740-1817), composed polonaises. In particular, Michał Kleofas Ogiński (1765-1833) with "Farewell to the Fatherland" and Chopin with "Heroic Polonaise" left behind many masterpieces. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Bohdanowicz, B." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…カミエンスキMaciej Kamieński(1734‐1821)のオペラ《幸運な貧困》(1778)は農村生活を描いたが,題材も音楽も最初の国民オペラといえるものはステファニJan Stefani(1746‐1829)の《クラクフ市民と山人たち》(1794)である。器楽ではハチェフスキA.HaczewskiやボフダノビチBazyli Bohdanowicz(1740‐1817)の交響曲,ヤニェビチFelix Janiewicz(1762‐1848)の二つのバイオリンとチェロの〈三重奏曲〉,オギンスキMichał Kleofas Ogińskiによる当時の悲劇的社会を反映した感傷的なポロネーズ《祖国よさらば》などのピアノ曲がある。独立運動の中で多くの愛国歌が作られたが,とくに国外で独立のために闘ったポーランド師団の歌《ドンブロフスキのマズルカ》は1797年以来広く歌われ,1927年から国歌となった。… 【ポロネーズ】より…この過程のなかで,クープラン,J.S.バッハ,テレマン,ヘンデルらによりポロネーズ曲が作られた。ポーランドでもポロネーズは管弦楽や独奏曲で取り上げられたが,18世紀末からはピアノ曲に多くみられるようになり,グラボビエツキGrabowieckiやボフダノビチBazyli Bohdanowicz(1740‐1817)など多くの作曲家がポロネーズを作曲した。とくに《祖国よさらば》のオギンスキMichał Kleofas Ogiński(1765‐1833)や《英雄ポロネーズ》のショパンは多くの傑作を残した。… ※「Bohdanowicz,B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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