...The number of Bronze Age ruins is even greater, and they are collectively called the Unetice (1800-1400 BC) culture, named after the places where they were first discovered, the Trzciniec culture (1500-100 BC), and the Lausatian culture (1300-400 BC). The famous Biskupin ruins belong to the Lausatian culture, and the remains of dwellings discovered at the bottom of a lake provide a good idea of what life was like at the time. The Lausatian culture, which developed to cover almost all of present-day Poland, suddenly disappeared around 400 BC, and it is believed that this was due to the Scythians, who had iron tools. From [Polish Art]...In Poland, there is a settlement of pile dwellings in Biskupin thought to date back to around 500 B.C., where wooden paths and dwellings remain, and simple wooden carved statues of gods have been found in Wolin and other places from the Christian era, but full-scale architectural and artistic activity began after the adoption of Christianity. As early as the 9th century, rotunda-style churches (such as St. Mary's Church in the Wawel Castle in Krakow) were built in the southern part of the country, mainly in Krakow, indicating the spread of Christianity from Moravia. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Biskupin" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…青銅器時代の遺跡になるとさらにその数は増え,遺跡が最初に発見された場所の名前をとってウネティチェ(ウニェチツェ)文化(前1800‐前1400),チュチニェツTrzciniec文化(前1500‐前100),ラウジッツ文化(前1300‐前400)などと総称されている。有名なビスクピンBiskupinの遺跡はラウジッツ文化に属し,湖底で発見された住居跡は,当時の生活のようすをよく伝えている。ほぼ現在のポーランド全域を覆う形で発展を遂げたラウジッツ文化は,前400年ころ突如として消滅するが,これは鉄器をもったスキタイ人に滅ぼされたものと考えられている。… 【ポーランド美術】より…ポーランドの地には,ビスクーピンBiskupinに前500年前後と考えられる杭上住居の集落址があり,木の敷き道や住居が残り,また紀元後には,ボリンWolinなどで発見されている単純な木彫の神像があるが,本格的な建築,芸術活動はキリスト教受容以降のことである。すでに9世紀よりクラクフを中心として南部に,ロトンダ形式の教会堂(クラクフのバベルWawel城内の聖マリア教会など)が建てられ,モラビアよりのキリスト教伝道を示す。… ※「Biskupin」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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