…Zion is an old name for Jerusalem, and the idea that Palestine is the promised land of the ancestors, and that the migration of the Jews to this land is a "return from the dispersion," is one of the most important beliefs in Judaism. In that sense, the movement that arose in the second half of the 19th century under the name of Zionism (which is said to have been named by Herzl's ally Nathan Birnbaum (1864-1937)), can be seen as the continuation and development of Jewish traditions. However, like the second coming of Christ in Christianity, the "return from the dispersion" was originally something that could not be achieved by human power, and was nothing more than a pious prayer that sought to rely on God's will. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Birnbaum, N." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…シオンはエルサレムをさす古い呼称で,パレスティナを父祖以来の約束の地とし,同地へのユダヤ人の移住を〈離散からの帰還〉として考える観念は,ユダヤ教の最も重要な信仰内容に属する。その意味では,19世紀後半にシオニズム(ヘルツルの盟友ビルンバウムNathan Birnbaum(1864‐1937)の命名によるとされる)の名のもとに起こったこの運動はユダヤ教の伝統の継承・発展とみることができる。しかし〈離散からの帰還〉はまた,キリスト教におけるキリストの再臨と同じように,本来は,人間の力では実現不可能なものであり,神意にのみすがろうとする敬虔な祈り以上のものではなかった。… ※「Birnbaum,N.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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