…Then, with the establishment of the Second German Empire (Bismarck Empire), the Late Old School, which in Japan has usually been called the “Old School” (Classical School), was formed. Representatives of this school include Binding and Karl von Birkmeyer (1847-1920). This Late Old School can be summarized diagrammatically as follows: (1) It takes the position that affirms the freedom of will (theory of freedom of will), and (2) It emphasizes individual criminal acts and their consequences as the external realization of that free will (objectivism). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Birkmeyer, K. von" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…やがて,ドイツ第二帝国(ビスマルク帝国)の成立を背景に,日本でこれまで通常〈旧派〉(古典派)と呼ばれてきた後期旧派が形成されたのである。ビンディング,ビルクマイヤーKarl von Birkmeyer(1847‐1920)らがその代表者である。この後期旧派は,図式的に要約すると,(1)意思の自由を肯定する立場から(意思自由論),(2)その自由意思の外部的実現としての個々の犯罪行為とその結果を重視する(客観主義)。… ※「Birkmeyer,K.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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