Cinna, Lucius Cornelius

Japanese: キンナ（英語表記）Cinna， Lucius Cornelius

[raw]?
Died 84 BC. Ancona. An ancient Roman politician. Leader of the popular faction. He rose to prominence during the civil war and was consul from 87 to 84 BC. He was in conflict with L. Sulla, who was a tribal faction. While Sulla was away from Rome, he passed a law that made people who had gained citizenship after the civil war belong to the old tribes, but when Sulla returned, this was overturned. Together with G. Marius, he gained the support of Italian cities, marched to Rome, occupied it, and wiped out the senatorial faction. He continued to hold real power even after Marius' death in 86 BC, restored the previous law, reformed economic policy, and realized an alliance between the knights (equites) and the plebs (commoners). In preparation for Sulla's return after winning the Mithradatic War, he planned to attack Sulla, but was killed by a rebellion from his subordinates. His daughter Cornelia was the wife of Julius Caesar.

Kinna
Cinna Magnus, Gnaeus Cornelius

Roman statesman of the 1st century BCE. Grandson of L. Cinna, consul from 87 to 84 BCE, and grandson of Pompey (Pompey the Elder). He attempted a rebellion around 16 to 13 BCE when Emperor Augustus was absent, but failed. He was pardoned by the intercession of Augustus' wife Livia, and served as consul in 5 BCE.

Kinna
Cinna, Lucius Cornelius

Roman statesman. Son of LC Cinna, lived around the 1st century BC. He participated in the Sertorian Revolt in Spain, but was pardoned for supporting his brother-in-law Caesar. He became a praetor in 44 BC and supported the assassination of Caesar. He was the son-in-law of Pompey the Elder.

Kinna
Cinna, Gaius Helvius

[raw]?
[Died] 44?
Roman poet. Friend of Catulus. Alexandrian scholar-poet. Best known for "Smyrna". After the funeral of Caesar, he was mistaken for Cinna, a member of the assassins, and killed.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]?
[没]前84. アンコナ
古代ローマの政治家。民衆派 (ポプラレス ) の指導者。内乱期に頭角を現し，前 87～84年まで連年執政官 (コンスル ) 。閥族派 (オプチマテス ) の L.スラと対立した。スラがローマに不在の間に内乱後市民権を得た人々を旧トリブスに所属させる法律を通過させたが，帰還したスラによってくつがえされたので，G.マリウスとともにイタリア諸都市を味方につけ，ローマに進軍，占領し元老院派を一掃，前 86年マリウスの死後も実権を握り，先の法律を復活し，経済政策の改革を行なって騎士身分 (エクイテス ) とプレプス (平民) の提携を実現させた。ミトラダテス戦争に勝利したスラの帰還にそなえて，スラ攻撃を企てたが，部下の反抗にあい殺された。彼の娘コルネリアはユリウス・カエサルの妻。