The other is a concept that is opposed to the same, which represents self-identity, and the one, which represents unity, but compared to differences and disparities, which represent the idea of intellectual manipulation, the other is more ethical. G.-P. Sartre viewed human existence as an existence in relation to others, and considered the fundamental relationship between the self and the other to be a conflict or antagonism of shame, love, sadomasochism, hatred, etc., but E. Levinas delved into the issue of violence in relationships with others and explored the conditions for the possibility of human relationships without violence. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
自己同一性を表す同一者や,統一を表す一者に対立する概念であるが,差異や相違が知的な操作の観念を表すのに比べて,他者はいっそう倫理的である。 G.-P.サルトルは人間存在を対他存在としてとらえ,自己と他者の根本的関係を羞恥 (しゅうち) ,愛,サド-マゾヒズム,憎悪などの葛藤 (かっとう) あるいは相克と考えたが,E.レヴィナスは,他者との関係における暴力の問題を突き詰め,暴力なき人間関係の可能性の条件を探求している。
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