…A branch of science that deals with the deformation and flow of materials. The term rheology and its definition were first given by the American chemist Eugene Cook Bingham (1878-1945) when the society for this field was founded in the United States in 1929, and it comes from the Greek rheos, meaning flow. Other branches of science that deal with the deformation and flow that occurs when a force is applied to a material include elasticity, plasticity, and fluid mechanics, but the deformations that rheology deals with are mainly more complex deformations that combine the relatively simple deformations that are dealt with in the above branches. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Bingham, EC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…物質の変形および流動を取り扱う科学の一分科。レオロジーということばとその定義は1929年にアメリカでこの分野の学会が創立された際,アメリカの化学者ビンガムEugene Cook Bingham(1878‐1945)が初めて与えたもので,流れを意味するギリシア語のrheosに由来している。物質に力を加えたときに起こる変形および流動を取り扱う科学の分科としては,他に弾性論,塑性学,流体力学などがあるが,レオロジーで取り扱う変形は,上記の各分科で取り扱う比較的単純な変形が組み合わされた形の,より複雑な変形が主体となっている。… ※「Bingham,E.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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