...Pope Pius IX's (1846-1978) Syllabus of 1864 was a worldview challenge to modern culture. Leo XIII (1878-1903) opened the Catholic Church to closer relations with the modern world, and Pius X (1903-14) tried to revive the faith within the Church, but Benedict XV (1914-22) and Pius XI (1922-39) faced world unrest caused by war and revolution, and Pius XII (1939-58) had to bear the suffering of all mankind in World War II. The pastoral spirit of John XXIII (1958-63), who said that "the Church must encounter the peoples," was inherited by Paul VI (1963-78), Johannes Paulus I (1978), and further by John Paul II (1978- ). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Benedictus XV" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1864年のピウス9世(1846‐78)の《謬説表(シラブスSyllabus)》は近代文化に対する世界観的挑戦であった。レオ13世(1878‐1903)はカトリック教会と近代世界との親しい関係を開き,ピウス10世(1903‐14)は教会内の信仰再生に努めたが,ベネディクトゥス15世BenedictusXV(1914‐22)とピウス11世(1922‐39)は戦争と革命による世界不安に直面し,ピウス12世(1939‐58)は第2次世界大戦の全人類的受難を背負わなければならなかった。〈教会は諸民族に出会わなければならない〉と述べたヨハネス23世JohannesXXIII(1958‐63)の牧者的精神はパウルス6世(1963‐78),ヨハネス・パウルス1世Johannes PaulusI(1978),さらにヨハネス・パウルス2世(1978‐ )に受け継がれている。… ※「Benedictus XV」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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