Federterra (English spelling)

Japanese: フェデルテラ（英語表記）Federterra

The abbreviation for Federazione nazionale dei lavoratori della terra, the Italian National Federation of Land Workers. Founded in 1901 based on the agricultural workers who lived in the agricultural areas of the Po River basin, the federation had 230,000 members the following year. Because the goal was the socialization of land, it did not receive much support from small and medium-sized farmers who wanted to own land. By 1920, after World War I, the federation had reached 890,000 members and strengthened its fighting power by forcing farmers to accept employment obligations, but much of the organization was destroyed by fascist attacks that began at the end of 1920.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

イタリアの全国土地勤労者連合 Federazione nazionale dei lavoratori della terraの略称。ポー川流域の農業地帯に多く存する農業労働者を基盤として，1901年に設立され，翌年には加盟者 23万を数えた。土地の社会化を目標としたため土地所有を望む中小農の支持はあまり得られなかった。第1次世界大戦後の 20年には加盟者 89万に達し，農業家に対して雇用義務を認めさせるなど闘争力を強めたが，20年末から始ったファシストの襲撃行為のため組織の多くを破壊された。

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