...The term "behavior therapy" became popular worldwide with the publication of Behavior Therapy and Neurosis (1960), edited by Eysenck, which compiled his previous work. The first case report of behavior therapy was published in 1912 by Russian VMBekhterev, who used conditioned reflex techniques to completely cure a patient with hysterical deafness, which was difficult to treat with psychiatric methods. However, the seeds of behavior therapy practice can be seen in JMGItard's education of the Wild Boys of Aveyron (1799), A.Maconochie's token economy educational system for prisoners on Norfolk Island (1837), and AMSullivan's therapeutic education of Helen Keller (1887). ... *Some of the terminology references "Bekhterev, VM" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして従来の業績を集大成したアイゼンク編著の《行動療法と神経症》(1960)により行動療法なる語が世界的に広まった。 ロシアのベフテレフV.M.Bekhterevが精神医学的方法では治療困難であったヒステリー性聾の1患者を条件反射技法で全治させたとの症例報告(1912)が行動療法の最初である。しかし行動療法的実践の萌芽は,イタールJ.M.G.Itardによる〈アベロンの野生児〉の教育(1799),マコノキーA.Maconochieがノーフォーク島の受刑者に実施したトークン・エコノミーによる教育刑制度(1837),サリバンA.M.Sullivanによるヘレン・ケラーの治療教育(1887)などに認めることができる。… ※「Bekhterev,V.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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