Basidiomycetes, order Acarids, family Tricholomataceae. It grows on dead stumps of broad-leaved trees such as Enoki, persimmon, and poplar from late autumn to spring. It can therefore be cut from various broad-leaved trees and cultivated as logs. Recently, industrial production using sawdust has become popular. The cap is initially round and then flattens out. It is 2-8 cm in diameter, and the surface is sticky when wet, yellowish brown or tan, darker in the center and lighter near the edge. The underside has white folds. The stalk is hard, 2-8 mm thick and 2-8 cm long, dark brown and densely covered with short hairs. The spore print is white. It is widely used as an edible mushroom. It is found throughout Japan, and is widely distributed in North America, Europe, Australia, China, and Siberia. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
担子菌類マツタケ目シメジタケ科。晩秋から春にかけて,エノキ,カキ,ポプラその他の広葉樹の枯れた株に発生する。したがって種々の広葉樹の材を切り,榾木 (ほたぎ) として栽培することができる。最近はオガクズを使って工場生産が盛んに行われている。傘は初めまんじゅう形,のちに平らに開く。径2~8cm,表面は湿っているとき粘性があり,黄褐色ないしくり色で中央が濃く,縁近くは淡い色をしている。裏面には白いひだがある。柄は硬く,太さ2~8mm,長さ2~8cmで,濃い褐色で短い毛が密生している。胞子紋は白い。食用キノコとして普及している。日本全土に産し,北アメリカ,ヨーロッパ,オーストラリア,中国,シベリアに広く分布する。
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