...Turanism, which was born among the Turkish people under Russian rule in the second half of the 19th century with the aim of escaping from Tsarist rule, was brought into the Ottoman Empire after the Young Turk revolution. This movement, which was centered around the magazine Türk yurdu, initially had a different goal in mind, namely the unification of the Turkish people and the restoration of the Ottoman Empire, just like Ottomanism. However, it gradually became linked to Enver Pasha's overseas expansion policy and took on a stronger former color. After nationalism was limited to the Republic's framework with the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, it only survived as a far-right ideology, but Turanism and Turanists played a major role in providing the ideals of nationalism during the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Türk yurdu" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ツァーリズム支配を脱する目的で,19世紀後半,ロシア治下のトルコ系住民の間に生まれたトゥラン主義は,〈青年トルコ〉革命後,オスマン帝国内にもちこまれた。《母国トルコTürk yurdu》誌を中心に繰り広げられたこの運動は,初めトルコ民族の統一のほかに,オスマン主義と同様にオスマン帝国の再建という異なる目的をも内にはらんでいたが,しだいにエンウェル・パシャの海外膨張策とも結びついて,前者の色彩が濃厚になっていった。トルコ共和国の成立によって,ナショナリズムが共和国の枠内に限定された後は,極右思想として生き延びているにすぎないが,オスマン帝国からトルコ共和国への移行期に,ナショナリズムの理念を提供したトゥラン主義およびトゥラン主義者の役割は大きい。… ※「《Türk yurdu》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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