...It is an economic system in which people exposed to risk form an insurance group, convert their own specified risk into insurance premiums calculated by applying the law of large numbers, transfer and pool them to this group, and in the event of an accident occurring, damages and losses are compensated by the insurance group. Risk refers to a state in which there is a possibility (or uncertainty) of suffering damage or loss due to an accident. There are accidents that may occur but cannot be predicted to occur (car accidents, fires, etc.), and accidents that will occur but the timing cannot be predicted (death, etc.). ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "mutual aid system" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…リスクにさらされた人が,保険団体を形成して,自己の所定のリスクを,大数の法則を応用して計算された保険料の形に変え,これに移転しプールすることによって,偶然な事故発生の場合に損害・損失が保険団体から補償される経済制度である。リスクとは事故により損害・損失を受ける可能性(あるいは不確実性)がある状態をいう。偶然な事故には,発生の可能性はあるが必ず発生するとは予測できないもの(自動車事故,火災等)と,必ず発生するもののその時期は予測できないもの(死亡等)がある。… ※「共済制度」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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