…Orgoo moved more than 20 times, reflecting the nomadic life of Mongolia, and by the end of the 18th century had settled on the north bank of the Tora River, which flows at the northern foot of the Bogd Mountains, and developed greatly thereafter. After 1706, it was called If-Khurei (meaning "Great Temple"), and the Chinese called it Kulun, but the Europeans continued to call it Urga. After the declaration of independence in 1911, it was called Niisler-Khurei (meaning "Capital"), and in 1924, after the People's Revolution, it adopted its current name (meaning "Red Hero"). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "If Hray" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…オルゴーはモンゴルの遊牧生活を反映して20回以上移動し,18世紀末にいたってボグド山北麓を流れるトラ川北岸の地にほぼ落ち着き,以後大きく発達した。1706年以後イフ・フレー(〈大寺院〉の意)と称され,中国人はこれを庫倫(クーロン)と称したが,欧人は依然ウルガと称した。1911年の独立宣言後ニースレル(〈首都〉の意)・フレーと称され,人民革命後の24年に現名(〈赤い英雄〉の意)となった。… ※「イフ・フレー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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