...A poisonous mushroom of the Basidiomycete family, Agaricales, Amanita family (illustration). It is large, reaching a height of 10-25 cm and a cap diameter of 10-25 cm. The cap is initially hemispherical, then flattens out, with a gray-brown to dark brown surface and radial grooves around the periphery, and covered with white scab-like warts all over. The gills are white and separate from the stem, and the stem is cylindrical and strong, with a white, membranous collar about one-third of the way up. The base of the stem is swollen, and fragments of the bud remain in a ring-shaped arrangement. The spores are broadly elliptical, 10-12 μm x 7-9 μm. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Amanita" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…担子菌類ハラタケ目テングタケ科の毒キノコ(イラスト)。高さ10~25cm,かさの直径も10~25cmになり大型。かさははじめ半球状,のち平らに開き,表面は灰褐色~暗褐色,周辺には放射状のみぞ線があり,全面に白色のかさぶた状のいぼをのせる。ひだは白,茎に離生し,茎は円柱状でじょうぶ,白色で上から3分の1ほどのところに膜質のつばがある。茎の根もとはふくらみ,つぼの破片が環状にならんで残る。胞子は広楕円形,10~12μm×7~9μm。… ※「Amanita」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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