Like cobblestones and checkered patterns, this pattern is made up of continuous square patterns running vertically and horizontally. Small checkered patterns in particular are called arare patterns. As it is the simplest form of geometric pattern, it has been used since ancient times all over the world. In Japan, the brocades of the Shosoin Repository have floral patterns scattered over an arare ground, and it is known that this pattern was used as early as the Nara period, but it was not until the Heian period that this pattern began to be fully appreciated. In particular, the arare pattern, which is woven as a raised pattern on an arare ground, is the most representative of yusoku patterns. The arare pattern was also often used as a background pattern on tea ceremony kettles. [Muramoto Yu] [Reference item] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
石畳、市松と同様、正方形のパターンを縦横に連続した地文。とくに小形の市松文様を霰文とよぶ。幾何学文様のうちでももっとも単純な形式であるため、世界各地で古くから使用されている。わが国では正倉院の錦(にしき)に、霰地に花文を上文として散らしたものがあり、奈良時代からすでに用いられていたことが知られるが、本格的にこの文様が賞用されるようになったのは、平安時代以後のことである。とくに、霰地に窠文(かもん)を浮き文として織り出した「窠に霰」は有職(ゆうそく)模様のもっとも代表的なものである。なお霰文は茶の湯の釜(かま)の地文としてもしばしば使用された。 [村元雄] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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