〘Noun〙[一] "O" is an honorific title. "Tono" means a noble or magnificent building. ① A beautiful name for a palace. ※Nihon Shoki (720), New Year, 1st year of the Nintoku era ( Maeda Honkun ) "In other words, the palace fence and the rooms were not painted ." ② Specifically refers to the main hall and sleeping quarters of the palace. ※Kojiki (712), Part 2 "A bell was hung on the door of the main hall , and whenever he wished to summon the old woman, he would ring it." ③ An aristocrat's mansion or living quarters. ※Genji (c. 1001-14) Suetsumuhana "This evening, he left the Imperial Palace without stopping at the Great Palace or Nijo Palace." [2] Used as an honorific for someone. ① An honorific for a minister. ※Makura (end of 10th century) 275 "When the heir of the Shoku (feudal lord) was living on the west side, the new Middle Captain of the Imperial Court was on night duty and was asking something." ② ("O" is used in contrast to "waka" to refer to an older person) An honorific for an older noble. When referring to the heir, it can refer to the head of the family, and when referring to the head of the family, it can refer to his father. ⇔Young lord. ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) 10 " Ofuto is still in Kasai Valley. When he caught a glimpse of the nobles, he asked to be taken in and said he had come to greet them." [Etymology] "Ofuto" is older than "dono" and is considered to have greater influence. In particular, in the Kuno Diaries , the relationship is quite clear: "dono" refers to nobles who were in the position of regent, while the previous nobles who had served as regent are called "Ofuto."Ooi - dono ohi... [Oden]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙[一] 「おお」は尊称。「との」は尊貴、壮麗な建物の意。① 宮殿の美称。※書紀(720)仁徳元年正月(前田本訓)「即ち、宮垣(みかき)、室屋(オホトノ)堊色(うはぬり)せず」② 特に、宮殿の正殿、寝殿をさしていう。※古事記(712)下「鐸(ぬりて)を大殿(おほとの)の戸に懸けて、其の老媼を召さむと欲(おも)ほす時は、必ず其の鐸を引き鳴らしたまひき」③ 貴族の邸宅や居室。※源氏(1001‐14頃)末摘花「この夕つかた内裏(うち)よりもろともにまかで給ひける。やがて大殿にも寄らず、二条の院にもあらで引き別れ給けるを」[二] 人に対する敬称として用いる。① 大臣に対する敬称。※枕(10C終)二七五「職(しき)の御曹司の西面に住みしころ、おほとのの新中将宿直(とのゐ)にて、ものなどいひしに」② (「おお」は「若」に対して、年をとった人をさす) 高年の貴人に対する敬称。世子に対して当主をいう場合、当主に対してその父をさす場合がある。⇔若殿。※太平記(14C後)一〇「大殿(ヲフトノ)計こそ未だ葛西谷(かさいのやつ)に御座候へ。公達(きんだち)を一目御覧じ候て御腹を可レ被レ召と仰候間、御迎の為に参て候と申ければ」[語誌]「大殿」は、「殿」より年齢的に上であり、権勢が強いことが認められる。特に公卿日記では、「殿」が摂政関白在任中の公卿であるのに対し、摂政関白を経験した前任公卿を「大殿」と呼ぶ関係が、かなり明瞭である。
おおい‐どの おほい‥【大殿】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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